diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
index f1be9b76..47b06459 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentProps.ts
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ export function normalizePropsOptions(
   }
 
   if (!raw && !hasExtends) {
-    return (comp.__props = EMPTY_ARR)
+    return (comp.__props = EMPTY_ARR as any)
   }
 
   if (isArray(raw)) {
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentRenderUtils.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentRenderUtils.ts
index 39f53603..a3da6e0f 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/componentRenderUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/componentRenderUtils.ts
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ const getChildRoot = (
     return [vnode, undefined]
   }
   const rawChildren = vnode.children as VNodeArrayChildren
-  const dynamicChildren = vnode.dynamicChildren as VNodeArrayChildren
+  const dynamicChildren = vnode.dynamicChildren
   const childRoot = filterSingleRoot(rawChildren)
   if (!childRoot) {
     return [vnode, undefined]
@@ -235,10 +235,12 @@ const getChildRoot = (
   const dynamicIndex = dynamicChildren ? dynamicChildren.indexOf(childRoot) : -1
   const setRoot = (updatedRoot: VNode) => {
     rawChildren[index] = updatedRoot
-    if (dynamicIndex > -1) {
-      dynamicChildren[dynamicIndex] = updatedRoot
-    } else if (dynamicChildren && updatedRoot.patchFlag > 0) {
-      dynamicChildren.push(updatedRoot)
+    if (dynamicChildren) {
+      if (dynamicIndex > -1) {
+        dynamicChildren[dynamicIndex] = updatedRoot
+      } else if (updatedRoot.patchFlag > 0) {
+        vnode.dynamicChildren = [...dynamicChildren, updatedRoot]
+      }
     }
   }
   return [normalizeVNode(childRoot), setRoot]
diff --git a/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts b/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
index 8be4314d..88fca729 100644
--- a/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
+++ b/packages/runtime-core/src/vnode.ts
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ export function createBlock(
     true /* isBlock: prevent a block from tracking itself */
   )
   // save current block children on the block vnode
-  vnode.dynamicChildren = currentBlock || EMPTY_ARR
+  vnode.dynamicChildren = currentBlock || (EMPTY_ARR as any)
   // close block
   closeBlock()
   // a block is always going to be patched, so track it as a child of its
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/index.ts b/packages/shared/src/index.ts
index fb355ac3..84b324be 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/index.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export const babelParserDefaultPlugins = [
 export const EMPTY_OBJ: { readonly [key: string]: any } = __DEV__
   ? Object.freeze({})
   : {}
-export const EMPTY_ARR: [] = []
+export const EMPTY_ARR = __DEV__ ? Object.freeze([]) : []
 
 export const NOOP = () => {}
 
diff --git a/packages/vue/__tests__/index.spec.ts b/packages/vue/__tests__/index.spec.ts
index 18c1c182..ae1f35bc 100644
--- a/packages/vue/__tests__/index.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/vue/__tests__/index.spec.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { EMPTY_ARR } from '@vue/shared'
 import { createApp, ref, nextTick, reactive } from '../src'
 
 describe('compiler + runtime integration', () => {
@@ -281,4 +282,14 @@ describe('compiler + runtime integration', () => {
     await nextTick()
     expect(container.innerHTML).toBe(`<div>2<div>1</div></div>`)
   })
+
+  // #2413
+  it('EMPTY_ARR should not change', () => {
+    const App = {
+      template: `<div v-for="v of ['a']">{{ v }}</div>`
+    }
+    const container = document.createElement('div')
+    createApp(App).mount(container)
+    expect(EMPTY_ARR.length).toBe(0)
+  })
 })