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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>RocketMQ 安装部署</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#环境要求" class="sidebar-link">环境要求</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#下载解压" class="sidebar-link">下载解压</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#启动-name-server" class="sidebar-link">启动 Name Server</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#启动-broker" class="sidebar-link">启动 Broker</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#收发消息" class="sidebar-link">收发消息</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#关闭服务器" class="sidebar-link">关闭服务器</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#faq" class="sidebar-link">FAQ</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#connect-to-172-17-0-1-10909-failed" class="sidebar-link">connect to failed</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.html#更多内容" class="sidebar-link">更多内容</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="rocketmq-安装部署"><a href="#rocketmq-安装部署" class="header-anchor">#</a> RocketMQ 安装部署</h1> <ul><li><a href="#%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82">环境要求</a></li> <li><a href="#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8B">下载解压</a></li> <li><a href="#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8-name-server">启动 Name Server</a></li> <li><a href="#%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8-broker">启动 Broker</a></li> <li><a href="#%E6%94%B6%E5%8F%91%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF">收发消息</a></li> <li><a href="#%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8">关闭服务器</a></li> <li><a href="#faq">FAQ</a> <ul><li><a href="#connect-to-172170110909-failed">connect to <172.17.0.1:10909> failed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99">参考资料</a></li></ul> <h2 id="环境要求"><a href="#环境要求" class="header-anchor">#</a> 环境要求</h2> <ul><li>推荐 64 位操作系统：Linux/Unix/Mac</li> <li>64bit JDK 1.8+</li> <li>Maven 3.2.x</li> <li>Git</li></ul> <h2 id="下载解压"><a href="#下载解压" class="header-anchor">#</a> 下载解压</h2> <p>进入官方下载地址：https://rocketmq.apache.org/dowloading/releases/，选择合适版本</p> <p>建议选择 binary 版本。</p> <p>解压到本地：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">unzip</span> rocketmq-all-4.2.0-source-release.zip
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> rocketmq-all-4.2.0/
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="启动-name-server"><a href="#启动-name-server" class="header-anchor">#</a> 启动 Name Server</h2> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">nohup</span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/mqnamesrv <span class="token operator">&</span>
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">tail</span> -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
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The Name Server boot success<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="启动-broker"><a href="#启动-broker" class="header-anchor">#</a> 启动 Broker</h2> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">nohup</span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 -c conf/broker.conf <span class="token operator">&</span>
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">tail</span> -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log
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The broker<span class="token punctuation">[</span>%s, <span class="token number">172.30</span>.30.233:10911<span class="token punctuation">]</span> boot success<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="收发消息"><a href="#收发消息" class="header-anchor">#</a> 收发消息</h2> <p>执行收发消息操作之前，不许告诉客户端命名服务器的位置。在 RocketMQ 中有多种方法来实现这个目的。这里，我们使用最简单的方法——设置环境变量 <code>NAMESRV_ADDR</code> ：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable">NAMESRV_ADDR</span><span class="token operator">=</span>localhost:9876
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer
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SendResult <span class="token punctuation">[</span>sendStatus<span class="token operator">=</span>SEND_OK, <span class="token assign-left variable">msgId</span><span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer
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ConsumeMessageThread_%d Receive New Messages: <span class="token punctuation">[</span>MessageExt<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="关闭服务器"><a href="#关闭服务器" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关闭服务器</h2> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/mqshutdown broker
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The mqbroker<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">36695</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> is running<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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Send <span class="token function">shutdown</span> request to mqbroker<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">36695</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> OK
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<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/mqshutdown namesrv
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The mqnamesrv<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">36664</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> is running<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
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Send <span class="token function">shutdown</span> request to mqnamesrv<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">36664</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> OK
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="faq"><a href="#faq" class="header-anchor">#</a> FAQ</h2> <h3 id="connect-to-172-17-0-1-10909-failed"><a href="#connect-to-172-17-0-1-10909-failed" class="header-anchor">#</a> connect to <172.17.0.1:10909> failed</h3> <p>启动后，生产者客户端连接 RocketMQ 时报错：</p> <div class="language-java extra-class"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>remoting<span class="token punctuation">.</span>exception<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>RemotingConnectException</span><span class="token operator">:</span> connect <span class="token keyword">to</span> <span class="token operator"><</span><span class="token number">172.17</span><span class="token number">.0</span><span class="token number">.1</span><span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">10909</span><span class="token operator">></span> failed
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at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>remoting<span class="token punctuation">.</span>netty<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>NettyRemotingClient</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">invokeSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">NettyRemotingClient</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">357</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendMessageSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">343</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">327</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MQClientAPIImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">290</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span>producer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendKernelImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">688</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span>producer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendSelectImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">901</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
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at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span>producer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">878</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>impl<span class="token punctuation">.</span>producer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DefaultMQProducerImpl</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">873</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">org<span class="token punctuation">.</span>apache<span class="token punctuation">.</span>rocketmq<span class="token punctuation">.</span>client<span class="token punctuation">.</span>producer<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>DefaultMQProducer</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">send</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">DefaultMQProducer</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">369</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">com<span class="token punctuation">.</span>emrubik<span class="token punctuation">.</span>uc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mdm<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sync<span class="token punctuation">.</span>utils<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>MdmInit</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MdmInit</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">62</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
at <span class="token class-name"><span class="token namespace">com<span class="token punctuation">.</span>emrubik<span class="token punctuation">.</span>uc<span class="token punctuation">.</span>mdm<span class="token punctuation">.</span>sync<span class="token punctuation">.</span>utils<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span>MdmInit</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MdmInit</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>java<span class="token operator">:</span><span class="token number">2149</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>原因：RocketMQ 部署在虚拟机上，内网 ip 为 10.10.30.63，该虚拟机一个 docker0 网卡，ip 为 172.17.0.1。RocketMQ broker 启动时默认使用了 docker0 网卡，生产者客户端无法连接 172.17.0.1，造成以上问题。</p> <p>解决方案</p> <p>（1）干掉 docker0 网卡或修改网卡名称</p> <p>（2）停掉 broker，修改 broker 配置文件，重启 broker。</p> <p>修改 conf/broker.conf，增加两行来指定启动 broker 的 IP：</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>namesrvAddr = 10.10.30.63:9876
|
||
brokerIP1 = 10.10.30.63
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>启动时需要指定配置文件</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">nohup</span> <span class="token function">sh</span> bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 -c conf/broker.conf <span class="token operator">&</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="更多内容"><a href="#更多内容" class="header-anchor">#</a> 更多内容</h2> <ul><li><strong>引申</strong> <ul><li><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/OS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">操作系统、运维部署总结系列<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><strong>引用</strong> <ul><li><a href="http://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RocketMQ 官方文档<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="http://laciagin.me/2017/12/07/RocketMQ%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A8%E5%9D%91/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RocketMQ 搭建及刨坑<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial/edit/master/docs/linux/soft/rocketmq-install.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">帮助我们改善此页面！</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">2 years ago</span></div></footer> <!----> </main></div><div class="global-ui"><!----><!----></div></div>
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