mirror of
https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial.git
synced 2024-04-15 19:55:24 +08:00
68 lines
43 KiB
HTML
68 lines
43 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||
<title>Jenkins 运维 | LINUX-TUTORIAL</title>
|
||
<meta name="generator" content="VuePress 1.8.2">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="/linux-tutorial/favicon.ico">
|
||
<meta name="description" content="数据库教程">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="preload" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/css/0.styles.45d9d031.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/app.79a38eea.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/4.fb6e0f89.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/58.6d6fbc82.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/5.cb43ecfb.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/10.7933187b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/11.b9b41530.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/12.70a5dba8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/13.857dcc43.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/14.5a603a55.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/15.d217acb7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/16.ad565eae.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/17.d43e9f56.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/18.aa00ff43.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/19.43ce44b3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/20.5618e1ff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/21.1c5a41d7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/22.fbe9fdf1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/23.a4fb0e74.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/24.e3a23b69.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/25.9896afe9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/26.96164082.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/27.391033bb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/28.703f74c2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/29.02a952cb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/30.7e13628f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/31.c4652f75.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/32.05d2cbec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/33.3b265df8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/34.26330a03.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/35.417d706d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/36.0ed775e0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/37.34430c74.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/38.87d5e0ff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/39.7b648b3e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/40.3b7a219e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/41.e727eee9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/42.0134c187.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/43.175e982f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/44.72d90888.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/45.d49955bd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/46.a9c290ec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/47.cc639f04.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/48.98c78321.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/49.a7c3afed.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/50.22d8c542.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/51.28055fcd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/52.f8103df5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/53.76541550.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/54.e78d2776.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/55.3ce3079c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/56.832958c9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/57.961ce896.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/59.d5e48112.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/6.c8f4721c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/60.7927b23b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/61.ee233f24.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/62.6ba50cc7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/63.9cbf9f2b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/64.0be148a4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/65.c520257e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/66.f2335390.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/67.e5737218.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/68.46427a01.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/69.450417bb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/7.046e5a1b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/70.072034d2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/8.77fb8967.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/9.ebfa537e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/vendors~flowchart.20a64d45.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/vendors~notification.ea176280.js">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/linux-tutorial/assets/css/0.styles.45d9d031.css">
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container"><header class="navbar"><div class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="currentColor" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/linux-tutorial/" class="home-link router-link-active"><img src="images/dunwu-logo-100.png" alt="LINUX-TUTORIAL" class="logo"> <span class="site-name can-hide">LINUX-TUTORIAL</span></a> <div class="links"><div class="search-box"><input aria-label="Search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" value=""> <!----></div> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/cli/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Linux 命令
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/ops/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Linux 运维
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/" class="nav-link router-link-active">
|
||
Linux 软件运维
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/docker/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Docker 教程
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
|
||
🎯 博客
|
||
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div> <a href="https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
|
||
Github
|
||
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <aside class="sidebar"><nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/cli/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Linux 命令
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/ops/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Linux 运维
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/" class="nav-link router-link-active">
|
||
Linux 软件运维
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/linux-tutorial/docker/" class="nav-link">
|
||
Docker 教程
|
||
</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
|
||
🎯 博客
|
||
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div> <a href="https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
|
||
Github
|
||
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Jenkins 运维</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-简介" class="sidebar-link">Jenkins 简介</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-是什么" class="sidebar-link">Jenkins 是什么</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#ci-cd-是什么" class="sidebar-link">CI/CD 是什么</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-安装" class="sidebar-link">Jenkins 安装</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#war-包部署" class="sidebar-link">War 包部署</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#rpm-包部署" class="sidebar-link">rpm 包部署</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#访问" class="sidebar-link">访问</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-基本使用" class="sidebar-link">Jenkins 基本使用</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#general" class="sidebar-link">General</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#source-code-management" class="sidebar-link">Source Code Management</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#build-triggers" class="sidebar-link">Build Triggers</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#build-environment" class="sidebar-link">Build Environment</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#build" class="sidebar-link">Build</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#post-build-actions" class="sidebar-link">Post-build Actions</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#开始构建" class="sidebar-link">开始构建</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#构建结果" class="sidebar-link">构建结果</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#其他相关配置" class="sidebar-link">其他相关配置</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#ssh-server-配置" class="sidebar-link">SSH Server 配置</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#配置-gitlab-webhooks" class="sidebar-link">配置 Gitlab webhooks</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-权限管理" class="sidebar-link">jenkins 权限管理</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#jenkins-faq" class="sidebar-link">Jenkins FAQ</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#登录密码" class="sidebar-link">登录密码</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#忘记密码" class="sidebar-link">忘记密码</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#卡在-check-页面" class="sidebar-link">卡在 check 页面</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#卡在-getting-startted-页面" class="sidebar-link">卡在 getting startted 页面</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#以-root-用户运行" class="sidebar-link">以 root 用户运行</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/linux-tutorial/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.html#参考资料" class="sidebar-link">参考资料</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="jenkins-运维"><a href="#jenkins-运维" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins 运维</h1> <blockquote><p>环境要求</p> <ul><li>JDK：JDK7+，官网推荐是 JDK 8</li> <li>Jenkins：2.190.1</li></ul></blockquote> <h2 id="jenkins-简介"><a href="#jenkins-简介" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins 简介</h2> <h3 id="jenkins-是什么"><a href="#jenkins-是什么" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins 是什么</h3> <p>Jenkins 是一款开源 CI&CD 软件，用于自动化各种任务，包括构建、测试和部署软件。</p> <p>Jenkins 支持各种运行方式，可通过系统包、Docker 或者通过一个独立的 Java 程序。</p> <h3 id="ci-cd-是什么"><a href="#ci-cd-是什么" class="header-anchor">#</a> CI/CD 是什么</h3> <p>CI(Continuous integration，中文意思是持续集成)是一种软件开发时间。持续集成强调开发人员提交了新代码之后，立刻进行构建、（单元）测试。根据测试结果，我们可以确定新代码和原有代码能否正确地集成在一起。借用网络图片对 CI 加以理解。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310174528.png" alt="img"></p> <p>CD(Continuous Delivery， 中文意思持续交付)是在持续集成的基础上，将集成后的代码部署到更贴近真实运行环境(类生产环境)中。比如，我们完成单元测试后，可以把代码部署到连接数据库的 Staging 环境中更多的测试。如果代码没有问题，可以继续手动部署到生产环境。下图反应的是 CI/CD 的大概工作模式。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310174544.png" alt="img"></p> <h2 id="jenkins-安装"><a href="#jenkins-安装" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins 安装</h2> <blockquote><p>更详细内容请参考：<a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/book/installing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jenkins 官方安装文档<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p></blockquote> <h3 id="war-包部署"><a href="#war-包部署" class="header-anchor">#</a> War 包部署</h3> <p>安装步骤如下：</p> <p>（1）下载并解压到本地</p> <p>进入<a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">官网下载地址<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>，选择合适的版本下载。</p> <p>我选择的是最新稳定 war 版本 2.89.4：http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.war</p> <p>我个人喜欢存放在：<code>/opt/software/jenkins</code></p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p /opt/software/jenkins
|
||
<span class="token function">wget</span> -O /opt/software/jenkins/jenkins.war http://mirrors.jenkins.io/war-stable/latest/jenkins.wa
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>（2）启动</p> <p>如果你和我一样，选择 war 版本，那么你可以将 war 移到 Tomcat 的 webapps 目录下，通过 Tomcat 来启动。</p> <p>当然，也可以通过 <code>java -jar</code> 方式来启动。</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /opt/software/jenkins
|
||
<span class="token function">nohup</span> java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">8080</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> nohup.out <span class="token operator"><span class="token file-descriptor important">2</span>></span><span class="token file-descriptor important">&1</span> <span class="token operator">&</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="rpm-包部署"><a href="#rpm-包部署" class="header-anchor">#</a> rpm 包部署</h3> <p>（1）下载安装</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">wget</span> -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
|
||
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">rpm</span> --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
|
||
yum <span class="token function">install</span> jenkins
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>（2）启动</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>systemctl start jenkins
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="访问"><a href="#访问" class="header-anchor">#</a> 访问</h3> <ol><li>打开浏览器进入链接 <code>http://localhost:8080</code>.</li> <li>按照说明完成安装.</li></ol> <h2 id="jenkins-基本使用"><a href="#jenkins-基本使用" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins 基本使用</h2> <p>Jenkins 是一个强大的 CI 工具，虽然本身使用 Java 开发，但也能用来做其他语言开发的项目 CI。下面讲解如何使用 Jenkins 创建一个构建任务。</p> <p>登录 Jenkins， 点击左侧的新建，创建新的构建任务。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-22b3c49af599565d.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/374/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p>跳转到如下界面。任务名称可以自行设定，但需要全局唯一。输入名称后选择构建一个自由风格的软件项目(其他选项不作介绍)。并点击下方的确定按钮即创建了一个构建任务。之后会自动跳转到该 job 的配置页面。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-0febc0bc4ca3cadd.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1044/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p>新建自由风格的软件项目</p> <p>下图是构建任务设置界面，可以看到上方的几个选项**"General", "源码管理"， "构建触发器"，"构建环境"， "构建"， "构建后操作"**。下面逐一介绍。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-77998a3e6a70b83f.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1032/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <h3 id="general"><a href="#general" class="header-anchor">#</a> General</h3> <p>General 是构建任务的一些基本配置。名称，描述之类的。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310221814.png" alt="img"></p> <p>重要配置项：</p> <ul><li><strong>Description</strong>：对构建任务的描述。</li> <li><strong>Discard old builds</strong>：服务器资源是有限的，有时候保存了太多的历史构建，会导致 Jenkins 速度变慢，并且服务器硬盘资源也会被占满。当然下方的"保持构建天数" 和 保持构建的最大个数是可以自定义的，需要根据实际情况确定一个合理的值。</li></ul> <p>点击右方的问号图标可以查看帮助信息。</p> <h3 id="source-code-management"><a href="#source-code-management" class="header-anchor">#</a> Source Code Management</h3> <p><strong>Source Code Management</strong>，即源码管理，就是配置你代码的存放位置。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310222110.png" alt="img"></p> <ul><li><strong>Git:</strong> 支持主流的 Github 和 Gitlab 代码仓库。因我们的研发团队使用的是 gitlab，所以下面我只会对该项进行介绍。</li> <li><strong>Repository URL</strong>：仓库地址。</li> <li><strong>Credentials</strong>：凭证。可以使用 HTTP 方式的用户名密码，也可以是 RSA 文件。 但要通过后面的"ADD"按钮添加凭证。</li> <li><strong>Branches to build</strong>：构建的分支。<code>*/master</code> 表示 master 分支，也可以设置为其他分支。</li> <li><strong>Repository browser</strong>：你所使用的代码仓库管理工具，如 Github、Gitlab.</li> <li><strong>Subversion</strong>：即 SVN，这里不作介绍。</li></ul> <h3 id="build-triggers"><a href="#build-triggers" class="header-anchor">#</a> Build Triggers</h3> <p><strong>Build Triggers</strong>，即构建触发器，用于构建任务的触发器。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310222608.png" alt="img"></p> <p>配置说明：</p> <ul><li><strong>Trigger builds remotely (e.g., from scripts)</strong>：触发远程构建(例如，使用脚本)。该选项会提供一个接口，可以用来在代码层面触发构建。</li> <li><strong>Build after other projects are built</strong>：该选项意思是"在其他项目构建后再构建"。</li> <li><strong>Build periodically</strong>：周期性的构建。就是每隔一段时间进行构建。日程表类似 linux crontab 书写格式。如：<code>H/30 * * * *</code>，表示每隔 30 分钟进行一次构建。</li> <li>**Build when a change is pushed to GitLab：**当有 git push 到 Gitlab 仓库，即触发构建。后面会有一个触发构建的地址，一般被称为 webhooks。需要将这个地址配置到 gitlab 中，webhooks 如何配置后面介绍。这个是常用的构建触发器。</li> <li>**Poll SCM：**该选项是配合上面这个选项使用的。当代码仓库发生改动，jenkins 并不知道。需要配置这个选项，周期性的去检查代码仓库是否发生改动。</li></ul> <h3 id="build-environment"><a href="#build-environment" class="header-anchor">#</a> Build Environment</h3> <p><strong>Build Environment</strong>，即构建环境，配置构建前的一些准备工作，如指定构建工具。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310223004.png" alt="img"></p> <h3 id="build"><a href="#build" class="header-anchor">#</a> Build</h3> <p>Build，即构建。</p> <p>点击下图中的 Add build step 按钮，会弹出一个构建任务菜单，可以根据实际需要来选择。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310223241.png" alt="img"></p> <p>【说明】</p> <ul><li><strong>Copy artifacts from another project</strong>：从其他项目获取构建。一般当本任务有上游任务，需要获取上游任务的构件时使用。比如：有个 Java Web 项目，需要依赖于上一个前端构建任务输出的静态文件压缩包。</li> <li>Eexcute NodeJS script：执行 Nodejs 脚本。默认支持 nodejs、npm 命令。</li> <li><strong>Eexcute shell</strong>： 执行 shell 脚本。用于 Linux 环境。</li> <li><strong>Execute Windows batch command</strong>：执行 batch 脚本。用于 Windows 环境。</li> <li><strong>Invoke Ant</strong>：Ant 是一款 java 项目构建工具。</li> <li><strong>Invoke Gradle script</strong>：Gradle 构建项目。</li> <li><strong>Invoke top-level Maven targets</strong>：Maven 构建项目。</li></ul> <h3 id="post-build-actions"><a href="#post-build-actions" class="header-anchor">#</a> Post-build Actions</h3> <p><strong>Post-build Actions</strong>，即构建后操作，用于构建完本项目的一些后续操作，比如生成相应的代码测试报告。</p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310224106.png" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310224254.png" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310224331.png" alt="img"></p> <p>个人较常用的配置：</p> <ul><li><strong>Archive the artifacts</strong>：归档构件。</li> <li><strong>Build other projects</strong>：构建其他项目。</li> <li><strong>Trigger parameterized build on other projects</strong>：构建其他项目，并传输构建参数。</li> <li><strong>Publish JUnit test result report</strong>：发布 Junit 测试报告。</li> <li><strong>E-mail Notification</strong>：邮件通知，构建完成后发邮件到指定的邮箱。</li></ul> <hr> <p><strong>以上配置完成后，点击保存即可。</strong></p> <h3 id="开始构建"><a href="#开始构建" class="header-anchor">#</a> 开始构建</h3> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310224927.png" alt="img"></p> <p>如上图所示，一切配置好后，即可点击 <strong>Build Now</strong> 开始构建。</p> <h3 id="构建结果"><a href="#构建结果" class="header-anchor">#</a> 构建结果</h3> <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dunwu/images/dev/snap/20200310225234.png" alt="img"></p> <ul><li><strong>构建状态</strong> <ul><li><strong>Successful 蓝色</strong>：构建完成，并且被认为是稳定的。</li> <li><strong>Unstable 黄色</strong>：构建完成，但被认为是不稳定的。</li> <li><strong>Failed 红色</strong>：构建失败。</li> <li><strong>Disable 灰色</strong>：构建已禁用</li></ul></li> <li><strong>构建稳定性</strong> <ul><li>构建稳定性用天气表示：<strong>晴、晴转多云、多云、小雨、雷阵雨</strong>。天气越好表示构建越稳定，反之亦然。</li></ul></li> <li>构建历史界面
|
||
<ul><li><strong>console output</strong>：输出构建的日志信息</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="其他相关配置"><a href="#其他相关配置" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其他相关配置</h2> <h3 id="ssh-server-配置"><a href="#ssh-server-配置" class="header-anchor">#</a> SSH Server 配置</h3> <p>登录 jenkins -> 系统管理 -> 系统设置</p> <p>配置请看下图：</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-15476f9e273daa58.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1108/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p>重要配置：</p> <ul><li><p><strong>SSH Servers:</strong> 由于 jenkins 服务器公钥文件我已经配置好，所以之后新增 SSH Servers 只需要配置这一项即可。</p></li> <li><p><strong>Name：</strong> 自定义，需要全局唯一。</p></li> <li><p><strong>HostName:</strong> 主机名，直接用 ip 地址即可。</p></li> <li><p><strong>Username:</strong> 新增 Server 的用户名，这里配置的是 root。</p></li> <li><p><strong>Remote Directory:</strong> 远程目录。jenkins 服务器发送文件给新增的 server 默认是在这个目录。</p></li></ul> <h3 id="配置-gitlab-webhooks"><a href="#配置-gitlab-webhooks" class="header-anchor">#</a> 配置 Gitlab webhooks</h3> <p>在 gitlab 的 project 页面 打开<strong>settings</strong>，再打开 <strong>web hooks</strong> 。点击**"ADD WEB HOOK"** 添加 webhook。把之前 jenkins 配置中的那个 url 添加到这里，添加完成后，点击**"TEST HOOK"**进行测试，如果显示 SUCCESS 则表示添加成功。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-9f8d04a1400556f9.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/246/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-154a62db330c819b.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/240/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-e4d1ea1e1dbde812.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1036/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-c7a687207b2c26fc.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1106/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-ce8ae810bc2cb0d4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1154/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p>配置 phpunit.xml</p> <p>phpunit.xml 是 phpunit 这个工具用来单元测试所需要的配置文件。这个文件的名称同样也是可以自定义的，但是要在"build.xml"中配置好名字就行。默认情况下，用"phpunit.xml", 则不需要在"build.xml"中配置文件名。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-aa212d3b3eaff548.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/798/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <p>build.xml 中 phpunit 配置</p> <p>fileset dir 指定单元测试文件所在路径，include 指定包含哪些文件，支持通配符匹配。当然也可以用 exclude 关键字指定不包含的文件。</p> <p><img src="https:////upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6464255-dbc0084f6d50a240.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1200/format/webp" alt="img"></p> <h3 id="jenkins-权限管理"><a href="#jenkins-权限管理" class="header-anchor">#</a> jenkins 权限管理</h3> <p>由于 jenkins 默认的权限管理体系不支持用户组或角色的配置，因此需要安装第三发插件来支持角色的配置，本文将使用 Role Strategy Plugin。基于这个插件的权限管理设置请参考这篇文章:<a href="https://link.jianshu.com?t=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Fruss44%2Farticle%2Fdetails%2F52276222" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://blog.csdn.net/russ44/article/details/52276222<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>，这里不作详细介绍。</p> <p>至此，就可以用 jenkins 周而复始的进行 CI 了，当然 jenkins 是一个强大的工具，功能绝不仅仅是以上这些，其他方面要是以后用到，我会更新到这篇文章中。有疑问欢迎在下方留言。</p> <h2 id="jenkins-faq"><a href="#jenkins-faq" class="header-anchor">#</a> Jenkins FAQ</h2> <h3 id="登录密码"><a href="#登录密码" class="header-anchor">#</a> 登录密码</h3> <p>如果不知道初始登录密码，可以通过以下方式查看：</p> <p>执行命令 <code>cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword</code>，打印出来的即是初始登录密码。</p> <h3 id="忘记密码"><a href="#忘记密码" class="header-anchor">#</a> 忘记密码</h3> <p>1.执行 <code>vim /root/.jenkins/config.xml</code> ，删除以下内容</p> <div class="language-xml extra-class"><pre class="language-xml"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>useSecurity</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>true<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>useSecurity</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>authorizationStrategy</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>hudson.security.FullControlOnceLoggedInAuthorizationStrategy<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>denyAnonymousReadAccess</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>true<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>denyAnonymousReadAccess</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>authorizationStrategy</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>securityRealm</span> <span class="token attr-name">class</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>hudson.security.HudsonPrivateSecurityRealm<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>disableSignup</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>true<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>disableSignup</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>enableCaptcha</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>false<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>enableCaptcha</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation"></</span>securityRealm</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>2.重启 Jenkins 服务；</p> <p>3.进入首页>“系统管理”>“Configure Global Security”；</p> <p>4.勾选“启用安全”；</p> <p>5.点选“Jenkins 专有用户数据库”，并点击“保存”；</p> <p>6.重新点击首页>“系统管理”,发现此时出现“管理用户”；</p> <p>7.点击进入展示“用户列表”；</p> <p>8.点击右侧进入修改密码页面，修改后即可重新登录。</p> <h3 id="卡在-check-页面"><a href="#卡在-check-页面" class="header-anchor">#</a> 卡在 check 页面</h3> <p><strong>现象</strong>：输入密码后，卡在 check 页面</p> <p><strong>原因</strong>：jenkins 在安装插件前总是尝试连接 www.google.com，来判断网络是否连通。谷歌的网站在大陆是连不上的，所以会出现这个问题。</p> <p><strong>解决方案</strong>：执行<code>vim /root/.jenkins/updates/default.json</code>，将 <code>connectionCheckUrl</code> 后的 <code>www.google.com</code> 改为 <code>www.baidu.com</code> 。然后重启即可。</p> <p>或者直接执行命令：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sed</span> -i <span class="token string">'s/www.google.com/www.baidu.com/g'</span> /root/.jenkins/updates/default.json
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="卡在-getting-startted-页面"><a href="#卡在-getting-startted-页面" class="header-anchor">#</a> 卡在 getting startted 页面</h3> <p><strong>现象</strong>：卡在 getting startted 页面</p> <p><strong>原因</strong>：jenkins 默认的插件下载服务器地址在国外，如果不翻墙下载不了。</p> <p><strong>解决方案</strong>：执行<code>vim /root/.jenkins/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml</code>，将 <code><url></code> 改为 <code>http://mirror.xmission.com/jenkins/updates/update-center.json</code> 。然后重启即可。</p> <p>或者直接执行命令：</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sed</span> -i <span class="token string">'/^<url>/s/.*/<url>http:\/\/mirror.xmission.com\/jenkins\/updates\/update-center.json<\/url>/g'</span> /root/.jenkins/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
|
||
</code></pre></div><h3 id="以-root-用户运行"><a href="#以-root-用户运行" class="header-anchor">#</a> 以 root 用户运行</h3> <p>（1）修改 jenkins 用户</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">vim</span> /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>修改用户</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token variable">$JENKINS_USER</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"root"</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>（2）修改 <code>Jenkins</code> 相关文件夹用户权限</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">chown</span> -R root:root /var/lib/jenkins
|
||
<span class="token function">chown</span> -R root:root /var/cache/jenkins
|
||
<span class="token function">chown</span> -R root:root /var/log/jenkins
|
||
</code></pre></div><p>（3）重启 Jenkins</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>systemctl restart jenkins
|
||
</code></pre></div><h2 id="参考资料"><a href="#参考资料" class="header-anchor">#</a> 参考资料</h2> <ul><li><p><strong>官方</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jenkins 官网<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://jenkins.io/zh/doc/tutorials/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jenkins 中文文档<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><p><strong>引申</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/OS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">操作系统、运维部署总结系列<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><p><strong>文章</strong></p> <ul><li>https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/tour/getting-started/</li> <li>https://www.cnblogs.com/austinspark-jessylu/p/6894944.html</li> <li>http://blog.csdn.net/jlminghui/article/details/54952148</li> <li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/5f671aca2b5a" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jenkins 详细教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/dunwu/linux-tutorial/edit/master/docs/linux/soft/jenkins-ops.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">帮助我们改善此页面！</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">上次更新:</span> <span class="time">19 minutes ago</span></div></footer> <!----> </main></div><div class="global-ui"><!----><!----></div></div>
|
||
<script src="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/app.79a38eea.js" defer></script><script src="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/4.fb6e0f89.js" defer></script><script src="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/58.6d6fbc82.js" defer></script><script src="/linux-tutorial/assets/js/5.cb43ecfb.js" defer></script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|