linux-tutorial/codes/shell/示例脚本/数组/数组基本使用.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# 创建数组
nums=([2]=2 [0]=0 [1]=1)
colors=(red yellow "dark blue")

# 访问数组的单个元素
echo ${nums[1]}
# Output: 1

# 访问数组的所有元素
echo ${colors[*]}
# Output: red yellow dark blue

echo ${colors[@]}
# Output: red yellow dark blue

printf "+ %s\n" ${colors[*]}
# Output:
# + red
# + yellow
# + dark
# + blue

printf "+ %s\n" "${colors[*]}"
# Output:
# + red yellow dark blue

printf "+ %s\n" "${colors[@]}"
# Output:
# + red
# + yellow
# + dark blue

# 访问数组的部分元素
echo ${nums[@]:0:2}
# Output:
# 0 1

# 访问数组长度
echo ${#nums[*]}
# Output:
# 3

# 向数组中添加元素
colors=(white "${colors[@]}" green black)
echo ${colors[@]}
# Output:
# white red yellow dark blue green black

# 从数组中删除元素
unset nums[0]
echo ${nums[@]}
# Output:
# 1 2