#!/usr/bin/env bash ################################################################################### # Linux Centos7 设置环境配置脚本(根据需要选择) # 注:不了解脚本中配置意图的情况下,不要贸然执行此脚本 # Author: Zhang Peng ################################################################################### # 获取当前机器 IP ip="" function getDeviceIp() { ip=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'` if [ "$ip" == "" ] then ip=`ifconfig ens32 | grep "inet"|grep "broadcast" | awk '{ print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $1}'` fi if [ "$ip" == "" ] then ip=`echo $1` fi if [ "${ip}" == "" ] then echo "无法获取IP地址" exit 0 fi } function setDNS() { getDeviceIp host=`hostname` cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF ${ip} ${host} EOF } function setNameServer() { echo "添加域名服务器" echo "nameserver 218.2.135.1" >> /etc/resolv.conf } function setNtp() { # 时钟同步工具 yum -y install ntp # 同步上海交通大学网络中心NTP服务器 echo "* 4 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp.sjtu.edu.cn > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root # 以一个服务器时间为标准定时更新时间(有时需要以公司中的服务器作为标准) #echo "*/30 * * * * /usr/local/bin/ntpdate 192.168.16.182" >> /var/spool/cron/root } function setLimit() { cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF * - nofile 65535 * - nproc 65535 EOF } function setLang() { cat > /etc/sysconfig/i18n << EOF LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" EOF } function closeShutdownShortkey() { echo "关闭 Ctrl+Alt+Del 快捷键防止重新启动" sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#\#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf } function closeSelinux() { echo "关闭 selinux" # see http://blog.51cto.com/13570193/2093299 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config } function closeFirewall() { echo "关闭防火墙" # see https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaoan/p/5683743.html systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld } function setBootMode() { # 1. 停机(记得不要把 initdefault 配置为 0,因为这样会使 Linux 不能启动) # 2. 单用户模式,就像 Win9X 下的安全模式 # 3. 多用户,但是没有 NFS # 4. 完全多用户模式,准则的运行级 # 5. 通常不用,在一些特殊情况下可以用它来做一些事情 # 6. X11,即进到 X-Window 系统 # 7. 重新启动 (记得不要把 initdefault 配置为 6,因为这样会使 Linux 不断地重新启动) echo "设置 Linux 启动模式" sed -i 's/id:5:initdefault:/id:3:initdefault:/' /etc/inittab } function configIpv4(){ echo "配置 ipv4" cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384 net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 2000 65535 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 vm.swappiness=10 EOF } function closeIpv6() { echo "关闭 ipv6" cat > /etc/modprobe.d/ipv6.conf << EOF alias net-pf-10 off options ipv6 disable=1 EOF echo "NETWORKING_IPV6=off" >> /etc/sysconfig/network } ######################################## MAIN ######################################## echo -e "\n>>>>>>>>> 配置系统环境" # 关闭 selinux closeSelinux # 关闭防火墙 closeFirewall # 设置 DNS 服务器和本机 Host setNameServer setDNS # 设置时间同步 setNtp echo -e "\n>>>>>>>>> 配置系统环境结束"